Far from musics glory days in the 90's, we now live in a piracy filled, devalued, and subpar music era. Sounds a little harsh, but the reality is music isn't what it once was - both finicially and in terms of quality. While some may be able to argue that music is better than ever in terms of quality, no one can deny the diminishing market for album, and single sales. The main culprit contributing to this fast pace declining music world is "Al Gore's" internet. Blame Al Gore! Ok, that is a joke, but the internet is hands down the number one reason why music has plummeted into an abyss of Justin Beiber ring tones. 


Since the internet, people have wanted things faster, easier, and all of the sudden cheaper. You may be raising your eyebrows and asking, why cheaper? Well, that's a very good question, and there really isn't a one size fits all answer. The basic answer I would give is to tell people that the internet equals, not necessarily cheaper advertisements, but a better medium to reach your target audience. When it comes to music, a CD that was once purchased for $15 after creation, production, mixing, packaging, shipping, and finally retail markup, doesn't really equate in today's standards. If music can simply be sent via, the internet, you are essentially taking out the last three, most expensive steps. When it's laid out on the table like that it is easy to see why people would want music just a little bit cheaper. Production costs have even gone down with the advancement of technology and software programs like Pro Tools. There is also a bigger problem lurking around. 



Pirates have been a huge problem stealing, disobeying the law, and outrunning authorities. Music piracy is also something that the authorities are not to fond of. To ignore piracy in the music industry is a mistake. The reality is that most people have at least one song that they downloaded from Kazaa, Limewire, or even as torrents. While the internet certainly has some advantages for the the music industry, the existence of piracy certainly trumps all of them. Services like Spotify that stream songs and with an essentially pay per click approach have emerged as a "solution." However, it seems as though that they are just another problem. There seems to be more talk about them low-balling the artists, and labels dropping, than the service itself. I think Lady Gaga got somewhere around $167 dollars for a couple million plays. It is almost laughable. Good try Spotify, but that kind of business model will never last. Don't get me wrong the service Spotify provides is a good one, but if they upped their price to say, 30$ a month to cover the costs they are racking up, would you pay? I bet most would not. 



There is a few ways that the music industry could look. One option they may have is investing in the the manpower that it would take to enforce anti-piracy laws. This may seem far fetched, but with enough money a lot can be done. Look at Magic Johnson! Matter of fact, look at all of the poker websites that were shut down. All I am saying is that the mysterious, complex world of piracy that is put so high on a pedestal for its elusive nature, could be brought down with the right kind of investment. The other alternative the music industry could invest in, is better music. Ironically enough the second option seems a little more far fetched. Lets face it, music sucks these days. When was the last time you went to a great show, or heard a great album? Sure some of you will say I saw this band the other night and they were the greatest things since sliced bread. But look at the big picture. Try to image Lil Wayne and Justin Beiber going down with the greats like Zeppelin and the Beatles. It will never happen. So before everyone lists their favorite band, save it. Look at the big picture first. 



The music industry is in a slump. Music revenue isn't what it once was, and neither is the talent. Quite frankly I wouldn't pay for 99% of the stuff that gets put out there. There has to be a breaking point. Sooner or later someone or something will take a turn for the better. Hopefully the distribution model services like Spotify tried to capitalize on, will be expanded to a more sustainable level. Hopefully people start investing in music themselves, simply by buying artists albums. Why not reward the talents that give you your feel good music - whatever genre that may be. Thoughts?


This article was written by Thomas Rudy. Thomas helps run things over at Pro Tools Tutorial
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When traveling away from home, soothing reggae rhythms can comfort you on your trip. Whether on a teen tour or a mid-life adventure, try these rhythms to soothe you foul on the way. The music will lift your spirits and put you in a happy state of mind. If you like Bob Marley and reggae music from that time period you will like these selections while traveling.

1. Lee “Scratch” Perry

Audio CD: Sipple Out Deh: Best of the Black Art

This is a two CD collection of Perry’s music along with other Jamaican singles from the mid-to-late 1970s. Many consider this an essential reggae collection from the golden era.


Lee Perry was a musician and a record producer. He built the “Black Art Studio” in his backyard in 1973. He produced musicians like Bob Marley & the Wailers, Junior Murvin, Junior Byles and others.

2. Peter Tosh

Audio CD: Legalize It (Legacy Edition)

This is an original recording remastered on two CDs. It also contains drug-related subject matter. CD one includes the original nine songs, previously unreleased demo versions of seven of the nine songs. CD two has two of Tosh’s previously unreleased original mixes of the album and a previously unreleased alternate version of the title song. There are six rare dubs with only one of them actually making it on the original album.

Peter Tosh was a member of The Wailers band from 1963 to 1974 before starting his solo career with the release of “Legalize It” in 1976.

3. Bunny Wailer

Audio CD: Blackheart Man

This disc is an original recording remastered. It has ten tracks including Blackheart Man, Dream Land, and This Train.


Bunny Wailer, like Peter Tosh, was one of the original members of The Wailers with Bob Marley. He is the only member of the original Wailers that is still alive.

4. Mighty Diamonds

Audio CD: Right Time

This disc is an original recording remastered. It is Mighty Diamonds 1976 debut album. It has ten tracks including Right Time, I Need A Roof, and Go Seek Your Rights.


A Jamaican group formed in 1969 and comprised of Donald “Tabby” Shaw, Lloyd “Judge” Ferguson, and Fitzroy “Bunny” Simpson. The group has reggae grooves layered under three-part vocal harmonies.

5. The Abyssinians

Audio CD: Satta Massagana

There are 18 tracks including Satta Massagana, Black Man’s Strain, and African Race.

The Abyssinians was formed in 1968 by Donald Manning, Lynford Manning and Bernard Collins. If you like the Wailers you will like The Abyssinians and their roots reggae beats.

6. Burning Spear

Audio CD: Man in the Hills and Dry & Heavy

This disc is an original recording remastered. The 19 tracks include songs like Door Peep, Man in the Hills, and Dry and Heavy.


Burning Spear was originally made up of Winston Rodney, Rupert Willington, and Delroy Hinds. Winston Rodney is another roots reggae singer and musician similar to Bob Marley.

Add these six albums to your driving collection and you will not want to go home. Reggae from this time period is indeed the golden era.
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A Man and His Hits - Ken Boothe



Ken Boothe was born in the Denham Town, Kingston in 1948.  He was the youngest of seven children. Ken came from a musically talented family and he attributed his musical interests and abilities to both his mother and older sister.  When he was only eight years old, he won his first singing contest. After then, he has never lost his focus, and continued to practice. To sing and perform to the best of his ability are his aim in life.  Mahalia Jackson, Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, The Temptations, and The Drifters became his musical influences.

His career started in the late 1950. At the same year, he formed a duo with his neighbor Stranger Cole. Their duo is known as 'Stranger & Ken'.  Both of them released several albums from the year 1963 – 1965.  In 1966, his first solo tracks were recorded after he was signed to Studio One Label.  On the same year, he also recorded materials for Phil Pratt and Sonia Pottinger.  With his songs like "The Train Is Coming" (on which he was backed by The Wailers) and "Lonely Teardrops" he gained immediate success.  He conducted numerous tours including Europe, North and South America, Japan and the Caribbean.  He continues to reign supreme and maintains his popularity as one of the nation’s top entertainers in Jamaica.

Boothe had a successful UK tour with the Studio One session group, The Soul Vendors together with and Alton Ellis. In 1968, at the age of 17, Boothe released his album “Mr. Rock Steady”.  This album includes numerous hits such as “The Girl I Left Behind”, “When I Fall In Love”, “I Don’t Want to See You Cry”, “Home, Home, Home”, and ‘Puppet On A String’- the title many regard as one of Boothe's best exponents of song,.  In 1970, he switched to Leslie Kong's Beverley's Records. His success continued with hits such as "Freedom Street" and "Why Baby Why".

This legendary Ken Boothe had been through thick and thins.  After Kong’s death, Boothe recorded for many of Jamaica's top producers including Keith Hudson, Herman Chin Loy, Vincent "Randy" Chin, and Phil Pratt.  In 1974, Boothe’s "Everything I Own" under Trojan Records label, reached Number One in the UK Singles charts.  Boothe had release a total of 21 albums which includes the classic gospel “Door to Door”.

In 2001, a double-disc overview of Boothe's Trojan years, Crying over You, was released by the record label while in 2003 Boothe was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government in 2003.
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Steel Pulse Rasthantology



In 1975, Steel Pulse, a roots reggae band, was formed in Birmingham, England, in the inner city area of Handsworth. The founder of this band was schoolmates David Hinds, the song writer, lead singer and guitarist, Basil Gabbidon on guitars, and Ronnie "Stepper" McQueen on bass. All of them came from working class West Indian immigrant families, and none had much musical experience.  They had been nominated in Grammy and won only once but they were the only band to play a Presidential inauguration (Bill Clinton's in '93).
steel pulse

Formed in 1975, their first album was “Kibudu, Mansetta and Abuku” under a small independent label, Dip.  It was then followed by “Nyah Love for Anchor”.  At first, Steel Pulse had difficulty finding live gigs, because most club owners were reluctant to give them a platform for their "subversive" Rastafarian politics. But the group was able to have live performances.  They wound up as an opening act for punk and new wave bands like the Clash, the Stranglers, Generation X, the Police, and XTC.  This was also their first ever music festival in the spring.  They also built a broad-based audience in the process. 

Steel Pulse developed a theatrical stage show to keep with the spirit of the times.  Members of the band dressed in costumes that imitate British archetypes.  Riley was a vicar, McQueen a bowler-wearing aristocrat, Martin a coach footman are some examples.  They left a satirical humor to its audience.

Steel Pulse's first single for Island the classic "Ku Klux Klan” was considered tilt at the evils of racism and was often accompanied by a visual parody of the sect on stage. During this time, their group expanded adding new member.  These were Selwyn 'Bumbo' Brown on keyboards, Steve 'Grizzly' Nisbett on drums, Alphonso Martin on vocals and percussion, and Mykaell Riley on vocals. Despite the bands critical and moderate commercial success with their three albums, the relationship with Island Records remained tight. With the release of Caught You (released in the US as Reggae Fever) in 1980, Steel Pulse conquered and cracked the American market and toured even with Island’s objections.  They soon parted ways with the Island Record.

In 1994, the group headed some of the world's biggest reggae festivals and some of these are Reggae Sunsplash USA, Jamaican Sunsplash, Japan Splash and Northern California annual Reggae on the River Festival. Steel Pulse is particularly proud of their album "Rastanthology," a 17-song collection of Steel Pulse classics and was released on the band's own Wise Man Doctrine label. 

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The Reggae Notorious - Turbulence



Sheldon Campbell, popularly known as Turbulence, was born on January 11, 1980.  He is a Jamaican artist and a self proclaimed Rastafari member.  This 31-year-old Sheldon Campbell also known as Turbulence is fast becoming one of Jamaica’s leading conscious dancehall deejays.  His influences range from the great Bob Marley, Sizzla Kalonji, Jah Cure, Luciano, Mikey General and his older cousin Norris Man.  With these influences from great artist, he has developed a unique singing and deejaying style. Turbulence first discovered his talent while still attending classes at St. Andrew’s Technical High School in Kingston, Jamaica.  He started beating up the desk, testing his tunes on classmates. His talents were well received, and Turbulence was encouraged to stick to his great talent. 

In 1999, he was discovered by Phillip “Fatis” Burrell from Xterminator Records.  Turbulence has worked tirelessly for the opportunity to command the mic and speak his thoughts.  Turbulence has released numerous of albums namely, I Believe, United, Notorious - The Album, Songs of Solomon, Triumphantly, Join us and Hail The King.  He and his album were featured in a documentary show in BBC known as the Storyville.  His popular song “Blood Dem Out” was also featured in a ski movie entitled “Show and Prove”.

2007 documentary film Rise Up, which explores the world of underground music in Jamaica, featured Turbulence as one of three main acts. The film documents Turbulence’s rise to prominence as an internationally recognized and nationally celebrated reggae artist.  It also highlighted the political and socially active nature of his music.  This documentary film was directed by directed by Luciano Blotta. This documentary movie, Rise Up was screened and showed at numerous film festivals.  These film festivals include IDFA and Hot Docs to name a few.  The film won the Best Music Documentary category at the AFI/Discovery Channel Silverdocs Festival. The film was also aired on the BBC.  It also enjoyed a well received theatrical debut in Jamaica, where it was reviewed by the Jamaican Observers.  It was even called as the "Rise of a new Classic". The films showed how Turbulence voiced the problems of post-colonial corruption, poverty, and violence in his country Jamaica.

His breakout single, “Notorious”, (see youtube video below)brought Turbulence and T.H.C. Muzik international acclaim. This was first released in 2004 on the Scallawah riddim.  "Notorious" rose to Number 1 on local and international Reggae/Dancehall charts not only in Jamaica but also in New York City, London, Toronto and Japan in 2005.  The track was re-released as the feature track of the Notorious album in 2006.  Today he is considered one of Jamaica’s rising stars.  



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Inner Circle is a Jamaican reggae and Alternative Hip Hop group formed in 1968 by the brothers Ian and Roger Lewis.  Joining them is Jacob Miller, their front-man and lead singer.  This Jamaican- bred, Grammy winning quintet is one of the world’s most famous reggae groups of the 70’s.  Inner Circle’s pop Jamaican beat and energy- filled live performances made them transcend the traditional reggae niche.  They have performed alongside with pop and rock music legendary icons like John Elton, Carlos Santana, Peter Gabriel and Jimmy Page among the few.  Its first debut album was released in 1974 under Trojan Records label.  In 1978, the band achieved a major breakthrough when the group was signed to Island Records where the internationally successful album entitled “Everything is Great” originated.  This album became a Top 20 hit in the UK and a top 10 smash in France.  Their most popular songs are “Mary, Mary” and “Music Machine”.  During those years, Inner Circle became one of the first Jamaican groups to tour the US.


Funky Brown (vocals), Prilly (vocals), Ibo Cooper (keyboards), Stephen Cat Coore (guitar), Ian and Roger Lewis were the original members of Inner Circles.  After several years, Douglas Gutherie on alto saxophone, and Leighton Johnson on trumpet joined the group.  In 1980, the bands fortuned shattered after their front- man, Jacob Miller was killed in a car crash.  After his death, Inner Circle broke up and did not return to the studio until six years with their new lead singer Calton.  Inner Circle was regrouped with the addition of drummer Lancelot Hall in 1985.  In 1987, they recorded the song “Bad Boys” which became the theme song for COPS, a long- running television program by Fox Network.  “Bad Boys” became a number one hit in almost every European territory.  It also sold approximately seven million copies worldwide. California guitarist, Dave Gonzales, joined the band for a tour in 1989.

In 1992, their song “Sweat (A La La La La Song)”, exploded across the world making it the number 3 hit in the UK Singles Chart.   They won the Grammy for Best Reggae Album with “Bad Boys” in 1993 and in 1994 the band scored again after earning a Granny nomination for Best Reggae Award for their album Reggae Dancer.  Their lead singer Calton, became ill in 1995 and necessitates him to have a lengthy recovery period.  He was later replaced by Kris Bentley.  In 2008, Junior Jazz became the lead singer.  Today, the members of the group run Circle House, a popular and respected recording studious in Miami.

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